Amir is the protagonist, because it is his story - a story that details 
        his childhood in Afghanistan and the terrible sin he commits against Hassan, 
        a Hazara boy who also happens to be his half-brother. It also details 
        how he eventually returns to his homeland to atone for that sin by finding 
        Hassan's son, Sohrab, and bringing him home. 
 The antagonist is, on the surface, the man named Assef, who is a bigoted 
        childhood acquaintance of Amir and Hassan. He torments them both, but 
        actually attacks and rapes Hassan. Later, when the Taliban gains control 
        of Afghanistan, he becomes one of them so he can continue to torture others 
        he finds inferior to himself. He also takes Sohrab as his sexual plaything 
        and Amir must defeat Assef to bring Sohrab home and to the family he deserves. 
        the other antagonist is Amir's sin which he mmust expiate before he can 
        find redemption. 
Amir meets Assef, now a Talib, in hand-to-hand combat and Sohrab, like his father before him, saves Amir with a slingshot.
 Amir recovers from his terrible beating and they get out of Afghanistan 
        and flee to Pakistan. There, he tries to find a way to take Sohrab to 
        the United States. However, he runs into many bureaucratic walls and snafus. 
        He is finally told that if he places Sohrab into an orphanage temporarily, 
        he might have an easier time getting the necessary paperwork. Sohrab tries 
        to commit suicide at this news and even though he is saved and they find 
        a way to get him to America, he retreats from any trust in Amir or anyone 
        else. It is only when they participate in a kite flying contest in America 
        that Sohrab comes out of his silence and begins to heal. It is also the 
        moment when Amir makes his final atonement for the sins he committed against 
        Hassan, Sohrab's father. 
 
Amir tells us about the unique 
relationship he has with Hassan, a Hazara boy who is the victim of discrimination, 
but ironically is the half-brother of Amir, a Pashtun. Amir is overwhelmed with 
guilt when he allows Hassan to be beaten and raped on the day Amir wins the kite 
flying tournament. He lies to have Hassan accused of theft so he will leave their 
home and Amir can try to forget his guilt. Eventually, Amir and his father flee 
Afghanistan after the Russians invade and Amir takes his tragic memories to America 
to start a new life. 
Unfortunately, his debt to Hassan must be paid and he returns to his country to find Hassan's orphaned son and rescue him. There, he discovers that Sohrab has become the sexual plaything of Assef, the bully who had tormented both Amir and Hassan when they were young. Ultimately, Amir must defeat Assef in a raging physical battle, take the damaged Sohrab out of Afghanistan and try to help him repair his spirit.
 Clapsaddle, Diane. "TheBestNotes on A Long Way Gone". 
          TheBestNotes.com.
            
            
            
            
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