There are several literary devices that pop up at various times in the story.
One of the most prevalent ones is foreshadowing which frequently
presents clues of something that will happen later in the novel. Some
examples of foreshadowing include:
1. Even though there are no monuments dedicated to Noah, and
his name will eventually be forgotten, he is unique in that he has loved
another with all his heart and soul and that has always been enough. This
foreshadows the love story that is about to unfold.
2. There he goes again. I hope it turns out well. These words
are spoken by the nurses at the home and foreshadow Noah's determination
to pull Allie out of her fog.
3. Allie wonders if she has made the right decision in coming
to New Bern. This foreshadows her terrible dilemma in choosing between
Lon and Noah.
4. Allie pulls a folded-up piece of newspaper from her pocketbook.
This foreshadows the article about Noah's house that draws her back to
him.
5. There is something about Allie that Lon just can't put his
finger on. He knows that something was said, but he just isn't sure what
it was. This unsettling feeling foreshadows Lon's desperate attempt to
win Allie back.
6. Lon is meeting with the defense lawyer and the judge in the
judge's chambers. He has asked the judge for permission to adjourn the
trial until Monday. His reason is personal, and the defense attorney agrees,
because Lon has agreed to reopen discussion on a matter not covered by
that proceeding. The judge doesn't like it, but he agrees since Lon has
never asked for such permission before. Two minutes later, Lon is leaving
the courthouse and heading for New Bern, his hands shaking. This foreshadows
a showdown between him and Noah for Allie's love.
7. In the final chapter, Noah tells the reader that soon he will
reveal some secrets of his own. This foreshadows that Allie chose him
but their lives at the end of forty-nine years is disrupted by the tragedy
of Allie's illness.
8. Noah knows that soon, it will be all over, but Allie does
not know this. This foreshadows the end when they are finally and happily
together again.
9. For a moment, just inside Allie's room, Noah shivers, because
the air in the room is stale, and he thinks it's their tomb. This foreshadows
the probably end of the story.
Another important element is irony - when something happens, or is
seen, or is heard that we may know, but the characters do not, or that
appears opposite of what is expected. Some examples of irony include:
1. Ironically, as Allie is driving over the drawbridge less than
four minutes later, Lon calls from the courthouse. He just misses his
chance to convince her to stay with him.
2. Allie drives by people going about their everyday lives in
spite of the quandary that Allie finds herself in.
3. Once back at the inn, Allie looks out the window of her car
and sees that the clouds are clearing and it's going to be a beautiful
day. It is the kind of day that she would have liked to spend with Noah.
And yet she is going back to face her fiancé whom she believes
will take her home with him.
4. How would it feel, Noah wonders, to be always together, yet forever apart? He finds it ironic that Allie chose to read his letter at the exact moment that that question had popped into his head. It is ironic, because now he knows what it's like to be day and night now; always together, forever apart.
Clapsaddle, Diane. "TheBestNotes on A Long Way Gone".
TheBestNotes.com.
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