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Title
The Assistant
Author
Bernard Malamud
Date Published
1957
Meaning of the Title
Refers to Frank Alpine, who works in the grocery store as an assistant
to Morris Bober
Setting
Brooklyn, NY, mostly in a small grocery store
Genre
Novel, adult fiction
Protagonist
That part of Frank Alpine that wants to be good, and Morris Bober
Antagonist
The part of Frank Alpine that is not good
Mood
Bleak
Point of View
Limited omniscient
Tense
Past tense
Rising Action
The rising action occurs between the first chapter and the sixth chapter.
In these chapters Frank becomes close to Morris and to Helen. He helps
run the store while Morris is laid up. He asks very little in return,
although he does take a few dollars with the plan to repay it. Frank worries
about telling Morris about his part in the robbery. He watches Helen,
both through the store window and by spying on her as she disrobes for
her bath. He gets to know her on walks from the library.
Morris suspects that Frank is stealing from him, but
cannot be sure. Then he decides that, if Frank is stealing, it is because he doesn't
pay him enough. He decides to pay Frank more.
Exposition
The exposition occurs in the first chapter, in which we enter the
grocery store and taste life as it is lived there.
The exposition ends with the inciting
moment, the robbery of Morris Bober by Frank Alpine and Ward Minogue.
Climax
The climax occurs in the sixth chapter in a series of connected events.
The chain reaction starts when Julius Karp tells Morris that Frank is
not the reason that his business has increased. Morris tells Frank to
leave. Later that night, in a flood of emotion, Frank rapes Helen.
Outcome
After the death of Morris, Frank assumes the role of Morris, both
in operating the grocery store and in watching over Ida and Helen.
Major Theme
The struggle toward realization of what one can be
Minor Themes
The variations in father-son relationships; Contrast between attainment
of the American Dream and success
VOCABULARY LIST
The author uses Yiddish words as well as Yiddish grammar to give conversations
an authentic immigrant flavor. Here is a sampling of some of the words
that he uses, along with translations: Gesheft - business
Gelt - money Goy - a person who is not Jewish Goyim
- a group of people who are not Jewish Landsman - countryman,
neighbor from “the old country” Landsleit - plural of landsman
Parnusseh - livelihood Schnapps - whiskey
Shikse - non-Jewish girl Trayfe - not kosher
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